Regulating effect of microplastic incorporation on the development of coal-based carbon microcrystalline structure

Realization of the strength of carbon fibres in microplastics

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The strength of carbon fibers realized in microplastic composites depends strongly on fiber modulus of elasticity and the scale effect parameter, with an established empirical relationship predicting composite strength from fiber properties. This work enables more accurate design of carbon fiber reinforced plastics by connecting fiber characteristics to composite performance.

Influence of carbon nanomaterials on microplastic release from polymer composites

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Plastics are increasingly blended with carbon-based materials like graphene and carbon nanotubes to make them stronger, but this review of existing research finds that these additives can either reduce or worsen the shedding of microplastics, tiny plastic particles now found in our air, water, and even our bodies, depending on the specific materials and conditions involved. Because results vary so much between studies, scientists don't yet have a clear answer on whether these popular high-tech plastics are safer or riskier for microplastic exposure, highlighting the need for standardized testing before we can know their true impact on human health.

A decadal review of carbon-based sustainable materials: chemistry, mechanisms, and environmental applications

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This comprehensive review examines biochar — a charcoal-like material made from organic waste — as a promising tool for removing microplastics, heavy metals, and other pollutants from water through its high surface area and porous structure. Finding sustainable ways to capture microplastics before they reach ecosystems and bodies is an urgent global need, and biochar represents a low-cost, renewable option.

Catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste using metal-incorporated activated carbons for monomer recovery and carbon nanotube synthesis

Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Degradation of Microplastic: Current Advances and Future Perspectives

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Researchers reviewed advances in carbon-based nanocomposites — including graphene and carbon nanotubes — as catalysts for degrading microplastics in aquatic environments, finding that their exceptional surface area and tunable chemistry enable efficient adsorption and oxidative breakdown of plastic polymers, though real-world deployment remains in early stages.