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The Influence of Mercury Pollution on the Growth of Bio-indicator Plants

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This study examined how mercury pollution affects the growth of bio-indicator plants, noting that microplastics floating in oceans are among the vectors through which heavy metals enter plant and animal tissues. It underscores the interconnected nature of different forms of environmental contamination.

Body Systems

Heavy metals are found naturally in the earth, and become concentrated as a result of human caused activities. Common sources are from mining and industrial wastes, vehicle emissions, lead- acid batteries, fertilisers, paints, treated woods, aging water supply infrastructure, and microplastics floating in the world's oceans. Heavy metals enter plant, animal and human tissues via air inhalation, diet and manual handling. Most of these chemicals including mercury, lead, cadmium and their compounds are among the most common and highly toxic substances capable of accumulation in living organisms. Heavy metals with excessive exposure to environmental objects behave like ecotoxicants that negatively affect not only individual organisms, but also the ecosystem as a whole.

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Microplastics as a Modulator of Mercury Biogeochemistry: Transport, Transformation, and Environmental Impacts.

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This review summarizes existing research on how tiny plastic particles called microplastics affect mercury, a toxic metal, in water, soil and air. It describes how microplastics can carry mercury, change its chemical form, and interact with microbes, while noting that effects of airborne microplastics on mercury are still poorly studied.

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