We can't find the internet
Attempting to reconnect
Something went wrong!
Hang in there while we get back on track
Restricting microplastics in the European Union: Process and criteria under REACH
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers analyzed the European Union's regulatory process for restricting intentionally added microplastics under the REACH chemical regulation, finding that the procedure requires extensive socio-economic justification alongside environmental and health risk assessments. The study notes that the precautionary principle plays a limited role, meaning that the less data available on a microplastic's harm, the harder it is to restrict it.
As part of the EU Plastics Strategy, the European Commission has initiated the restriction process regarding intentionally added microplastics under REACH (acronym of the EU chemical regulation). A restriction dossier is compiled by ECHA according the provisions of REACH. Not only environmental and health risk assessments have to be made, but a large part of the dossier concerns socio-economic analyses and evaluations of risk management options, in order to justify a Union-wide restriction. The procedure reflects the multiple objectives of REACH: protection of human health and the environment, but also the functioning of the internal market. Although the precautionary principle is incorporated in REACH, it plays a less than subordinate role. The process of restriction offers interested parties the possibility to present information and evidence. For the restriction dossier on microplastics is of utmost importance that all available evidence is provided. When less data is available, restriction seems to be less likely.
More Papers Like This
An EU ban on microplastics in cosmetic products and the right to regulate
AI summary Read the abstract
This study examined the legal implications of the EU restriction procedure on microplastics in cosmetic products under REACH regulation, analyzing how the European Commission balanced the precautionary principle, scientific uncertainty, and member states' rights to regulate in this policy process.
Data Requirements for Implementing the “Essential-Use” Concept in Chemical Legislation
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers analyzed how the essential-use concept could be implemented in chemical legislation by examining existing cases under the Stockholm Convention and the EU REACH Regulation, including the restriction on intentionally added microplastics. The study suggests that current regulatory frameworks already consider elements of essential-use decision-making and that no drastic changes to data requirements would be necessary to apply this concept.
Regulating primary microplastics in the European Union
AI summary Read the abstract
This paper reviews the European Union's regulatory approach to primary microplastics — plastics intentionally produced at small sizes for use in products like cosmetics and industrial applications. Researchers analyse the effectiveness of proposed restrictions and identify gaps that could limit their environmental impact.
Stakeholder analysis with regard to a recent European restriction proposal on microplastics
AI summary Read the abstract
An analysis of stakeholders in the European Chemicals Agency's public consultation on intentionally added microplastics found that industry groups outnumbered environmental organizations. The study recommends policymakers seek more balanced input to ensure regulations fairly weigh public health and environmental concerns.
Exploring the Essential Use Concept for Primary Microplastics Regulation in the EU
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers explored how the "essential use" concept could be applied to regulate primary microplastics intentionally added to products in the EU. They analyzed different product categories to determine where microplastic use might be considered essential versus where viable alternatives already exist. The study provides a framework for policymakers to systematically phase out unnecessary microplastic uses while allowing them only in applications where no adequate substitutes are available.
Research digests by email
When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.