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Research Progress on Ecotoxicological Effects of Micro-Plastics Loaded Pollutants

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2018 5 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Jianhui Song, Shuang Cui, Ping Li, Mingrui Li

Summary

This Chinese review summarizes the ecotoxicological effects of microplastics loaded with chemical pollutants on various organisms, covering how plastic particles adsorb and then transfer contaminants into digestive, respiratory, and immune systems. The combined chemical and physical effects of microplastics make them more hazardous than either the plastic particles or the chemicals alone.

The origin of microplastics and the effects of ecotoxicological effects of microplastics on organisms were summarized in this paper. Microplastics can directly affect the environment, such as being ingested directly by organisms. Because microplastics are small in size, they can be eaten by organisms by mistake, so they can inhibit the digestive system, respiratory system, immune system, reproductive system and genetic level of organisms. Microplastics will gradually release the chemicals added in the production process, these chemicals have toxic effect on the environment. When the environmental factors change, the additives contained in the microplastics components will be degraded and released, which will have toxic effect on the environment. Microplastics, as carriers, can carry pollutants, which together with microplastics can cause complex pollution to the environment. Because of the physical properties of microplastics, it is easy to load various pollutants on their surfaces. This will result in a deeper level of complex pollution to organisms and the environment. The ecotoxicological effects of microplastics loaded pollutants on the environment are more complicated, so we should pay more attention to the ecological toxicological effects of micro-plastics loaded pollutants.

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