0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Human Health Effects Reproductive & Development Sign in to save

Cetacean Host-Pathogen Interaction(s): Critical Knowledge Gaps

Frontiers in Immunology 2018 18 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Giovanni Di Guardo, Giovanni Di Guardo, Giovanni Di Guardo, Giovanni Di Guardo, Giovanni Di Guardo, Giovanni Di Guardo, Giovanni Di Guardo, Giovanni Di Guardo, Cinzia Centelleghe, Cinzia Centelleghe, Cinzia Centelleghe, Sandro Mazzariol Cinzia Centelleghe, Sandro Mazzariol Sandro Mazzariol Sandro Mazzariol Cinzia Centelleghe, Sandro Mazzariol

Summary

This opinion article identifies critical knowledge gaps in cetacean host-pathogen interactions, including uncharacterised cell receptors for infection, effects of chemical pollutants on receptor expression, and the influence of pregnancy-associated immune status on infection outcomes. Researchers argue these gaps limit understanding of disease dynamics in cetaceans and their potential value as models for human disease.

Body Systems

This is an "Opinion Article" addressing a number of critical "knowledge-deficient areas" regarding "cetacean host-pathogen interaction(s). These “knowledge-deficient areas” may be identified as follows: (1) characterization of the cell receptor(s) allowing infection; (2) interaction(s) and effects of chemical pollutants on the expression levels of the aforementioned cell receptors; (3) pathogenetic evolution of the concerned infections in T helper 1 (Th1)-dominant versus (vs.) Th2-dominant cetacean individuals; (4) effects of pregnancy-associated immune status on the infectious potential of the herein dealt pathogens; (5) usefulness of cetaceans and their pathogens as models for human disease.

Sign in to start a discussion.

Share this paper