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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Marine Plastic Pollution: Other Than Microplastic

Waste 2019 55 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Imogen E. Napper, Imogen E. Napper, Imogen E. Napper, Imogen E. Napper, Imogen E. Napper, Imogen E. Napper, Imogen E. Napper, Imogen E. Napper, Richard C. Thompson Imogen E. Napper, Imogen E. Napper, Imogen E. Napper, Imogen E. Napper, Imogen E. Napper, Imogen E. Napper, Imogen E. Napper, Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Imogen E. Napper, Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Imogen E. Napper, Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Imogen E. Napper, Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Imogen E. Napper, Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Imogen E. Napper, Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson Richard C. Thompson

Summary

This paper reviews the sources, distribution, ecological impacts, and management challenges of macroplastic (plastic larger than 5 mm) in marine environments, arguing that macroplastics deserve more attention despite being overshadowed by microplastic research. Macroplastics are the precursors to microplastics and pose direct physical hazards to marine wildlife through entanglement and ingestion.

Marine litter is a growing environmental problem and plastic, the largest component of litter, is now widely reported within the marine environment. Macroplastic (plastic larger than 5 mm) may be perceived as one of the most concerning forms of plastic pollution due to its high visibility. However, it is also a major contributor to microplastic due to its fragmentation. The majority of this plastic debris originates from land and once released into the marine environment it has the potential to become widely dispersed via wind and currents. It then poses threats to the environment, the economy, and human well-being on a global scale. These potential threats presented by plastic debris have been identified as a major global conservation issue and a key priority for research. Understanding the sources and implementing policies to reduce the amount of plastic waste produced is required for effective long-term change.

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