0
Article Tier 2 Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Microplastic ingestion in deep-sea fish from the South China Sea

The Science of The Total Environment 2019 224 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Microplastics were found in all deep-sea fish species examined from the northern continental slope of the South China Sea, with fiber shapes predominating, suggesting pervasive contamination even in deep-water ecosystems.

Monitoring the ingestion of microplastics by fish in the environment is crucial to understanding the risks posed by microplastics in the marine ecosystem. In this study, we investigated the ingestion of microplastics in deep-sea fish from the northern continental slope of the South China Sea. All fish samples were contaminated by microplastics, reflecting a high level of microplastic pollution in this region. The average abundance of microplastics in the stomachs of sampled fish was 1.96 ± 1.12 items/individual and 1.53 ± 1.08 items/g, and levels in the intestines of sampled fish were 1.77 ± 0.73 items/individual and 4.82 ± 4.74 items/g. Fish were collected from depths of 200 to 209 m and 453 to 478 m, and no significant difference in the quantity of microplastics ingested was detected among different depths in this range. The microplastics ingested by fish were dominated by plastics that were <1 mm in size, film-like in shape, transparent in color and composed of cellophane. Our results suggest that the ingestion of microplastics by fish is closely related with the microplastic pollution in the marine environment.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Microplastic prevalence in marine fish from onshore Beibu Gulf, South China Sea

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined 271 fish across 32 species from the Beibu Gulf and found microplastics in the majority of samples, with fibers being the most common type and abundance varying by species, feeding habits, and habitat.

Article Tier 2

Occurrence of microplastics in gastrointestinal tracts and gills of fish from Beibu Gulf, South China Sea

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in 24 fish species from Beibu Gulf in the South China Sea. Microplastics were detected in half the species, predominantly as transparent fibers found mainly in the stomach, with polyester and nylon being the most common polymers. The overall microplastic abundance was relatively low, and demersal fish tended to contain more particles than pelagic species.

Article Tier 2

Impaired Growth Performance of Wami Tilapia Juveniles (Oreochromis urolepis) (Norman, 1922) Due to Microplastic Induced Degeneration of the Small Intestine

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers characterized microplastic pollution in the deep-sea sediments of the South China Sea, detecting particles at all 11 sampling stations down to 3,000 m depth. Fiber density increased with water depth, suggesting settling of buoyant particles from surface waters over time.

Article Tier 2

Deposition characteristics of microplastics in coral reef fish with different feeding habits from the Xisha Islands Waters, South China Sea

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in the gills and gastrointestinal tracts of 96 coral reef fish from the South China Sea, finding that nearly 98% of sampled fish contained microplastics. Fibers were the most common shape, with most particles smaller than 1 mm, and the predominant polymers were PET, PE, and PP. The study found that herbivorous fish had higher microplastic content than omnivorous or carnivorous species, likely because they feed primarily on microplastic-polluted coral reefs.

Article Tier 2

Plastic pollution in deep seafloor of the South China Sea

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers documented the abundance, distribution, and transport of plastics in the South China Sea using over 100 manned submersible dives combined with video analysis, finding that large plastics concentrate in canyon geomorphological units while microplastics predominate in coastal sediments via distinct transport mechanisms.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper