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Macro-litter in surface waters from the Rhone River: Plastic pollution and loading to the NW Mediterranean Sea
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Researchers conducted a year-long visual survey of floating macro-litter in the Rhone River, estimating that approximately 223,000 plastic items — about 0.7 metric tons — are transported annually into the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, with plastic fragments and single-use items comprising the vast majority of debris.
We present here the first estimates of floating macro-litter in surface waters from the Rhone River, based on monthly visual observations during 1-year period (2016-2017). Plastic represented 77% of the identified items, confirming its predominance in riverine floating litter. Fragments (2.5-50 cm) and Single Use Plastics (i.e. bags, bottles and cover/packaging) were among the most abundant items. Frequent non-plastic floating litter were paper items such as packaging material and newspapers, and metal items (mostly cans), representing 14% and 5% of total litter, respectively. A lower-end estimate resulted in ∼223,000 plastic items (∼0.7 t of plastic) transported annually by the Rhone surface waters to the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean Sea). Floating macro-plastics are only a fraction of the total plastic export by the Rhone. Our study highlights the current discrepancy between field observations and theoretical estimations. Improvements are needed to harmonize data collection methodologies for field studies and model validation.
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When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.