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Macro-litter in surface waters from the Rhone River: Plastic pollution and loading to the NW Mediterranean Sea

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2019 207 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Javier Castro-Jiménez, Daniel González‐Fernández, M. Fornier, Natascha Schmidt, Richard Sempéré

Summary

Researchers conducted a year-long visual survey of floating macro-litter in the Rhone River, estimating that approximately 223,000 plastic items — about 0.7 metric tons — are transported annually into the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, with plastic fragments and single-use items comprising the vast majority of debris.

Study Type Environmental

We present here the first estimates of floating macro-litter in surface waters from the Rhone River, based on monthly visual observations during 1-year period (2016-2017). Plastic represented 77% of the identified items, confirming its predominance in riverine floating litter. Fragments (2.5-50 cm) and Single Use Plastics (i.e. bags, bottles and cover/packaging) were among the most abundant items. Frequent non-plastic floating litter were paper items such as packaging material and newspapers, and metal items (mostly cans), representing 14% and 5% of total litter, respectively. A lower-end estimate resulted in ∼223,000 plastic items (∼0.7 t of plastic) transported annually by the Rhone surface waters to the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean Sea). Floating macro-plastics are only a fraction of the total plastic export by the Rhone. Our study highlights the current discrepancy between field observations and theoretical estimations. Improvements are needed to harmonize data collection methodologies for field studies and model validation.

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