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The Use of Polymers in the Flotation Treatment of Wastewater

Processes 2019 38 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
B.A. Bolto, Zongli Xie

Summary

This review covers how polymers (polyelectrolytes) are used in flotation-based wastewater treatment to remove suspended solids and organic matter. The findings are relevant to how plastics interact with water treatment processes.

Study Type Environmental

The use of flotation for the treatment of wastewaters in general, but especially for the removal of oil, grease, general organic matter, and suspended solids, is well established as a low energy process. Polyelectrolytes (PEs) can enhance performance without adding to the solids load that occurs with inorganic additives such as alum. The bridging of pollutants and the attachment of the resulting aggregates to the air-water interface can be effectively carried out with most wastewaters. Hydrophobic modification of the PEs can be useful for difficult species. It should be applied to the flotation of polyfluoroalkyl substances, for example, as they are not amenable to economical conventional treatment. Similarly, the removal of microplastic particles from sewage effluents by flotation could be enhanced.

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