0
Article Tier 2 Nanoplastics Remediation Sign in to save

Modular Molecular Nanoplastics

ACS Nano 2019 9 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

This chemistry paper describes the synthesis and properties of modular molecular nanoplastics — precisely defined synthetic polymer nanoparticles engineered at the molecular level. While not about environmental pollution, these materials serve as model particles for studying how nanoscale plastics interact with biological systems under controlled conditions.

In view of their facile fabrication and recycling, functional materials that are built from small molecules ("molecular plastics") may represent a cost-efficient and sustainable alternative to conventional covalent materials. We show how molecular plastics can be made robust and how their (nano)structure can be tuned via modular construction. For this purpose, we employed binary composites of organic nanocrystals based on a perylene diimide derivative, with graphene oxide (GO), bentonite nanoclay (NC), or hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), that both reinforce and enable tailoring the properties of the membranes. The hybrids are prepared via a simple aqueous deposition method, exhibit enhanced mechanical robustness, and can be recycled. We utilized these properties to create separation membranes with tunable porosity that are easy to fabricate and recycle. Hybrids 1/HEC and 1/NC are capable of ultrafiltration, and 1/NC removes heavy metals from water with high efficiency. Hybrid 1/GO shows mechanical properties akin to covalent materials with just 2-10% (by weight) of GO. This hybrid was used as a membrane for immobilizing β-galactosidase that demonstrated long and stable biocatalytic activity. Our findings demonstrate the utility of modular molecular nanoplastics as robust and sustainable materials that enable efficient tuning of structure and function and are based on self-assembly of readily available inexpensive components.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Developing nano plastics models to study their fate in the environment.

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed nanoplastic model particles with defined properties to study their behavior and fate in environmental systems. Standardized nanoplastic models are needed because naturally occurring nanoplastics are difficult to isolate and characterize for controlled experiments.

Article Tier 2

Developing nano plastics models to study their fate in the environment.

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers synthesized nanoplastic model particles with well-defined properties to study their environmental fate and transport under controlled conditions. Standardized nanoplastic models allow more reproducible experiments and help bridge the gap between lab studies and real-world nanoplastic behavior.

Article Tier 2

Elaboration of model nanoplastics, labeled and unlabeled, by polymerization in dispersed medium and study of their behavior with pollutants

AI summary Read the abstract

This French study describes a method to create model nanoplastic particles in the laboratory — both labeled and unlabeled — to study how these tiny plastic fragments interact with other pollutants. Since nanoplastics are too small to collect directly from the environment, lab-made particles are essential research tools for understanding their environmental behavior and potential health effects.

Article Tier 2

Fabrication and characterization of (fluorescent) model nanoplastics for polymer specific detection

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists developed fluorescently labeled model nanoplastics that mimic the properties of real plastic particles, enabling polymer-specific identification at very small scales. These standardized reference particles are a key research tool because nanoplastics are otherwise extremely difficult to detect and characterize in environmental samples.

Article Tier 2

Synthesis of model polyethylene particles for the study of nanoplastics in the oceans

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers synthesized model polyethylene nanoplastic particles to serve as reference materials for studying the behavior and fate of nanoplastics in ocean environments, addressing the gap created by the lack of standardized particles representative of naturally fragmented marine plastic debris.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper