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RETRACTED: Microplastic contamination in Penaeid shrimp from the Northern Bay of Bengal

Chemosphere 2019 321 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
M. Shahadat Hossain, M. Shajjadur Rahman, M. Shajjadur Rahman, Mohammad Nasir Uddin, S.M. Sharifuzzaman, Sayedur Rahman Chowdhury, Subrata Sarker, M. Shah Nawaz Chowdhury

Summary

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in two species of commercially important shrimp from the Northern Bay of Bengal in Bangladesh. They found microplastics in the gastrointestinal tracts of both species, averaging about 3.4 to 3.9 particles per gram, predominantly black filaments and fibers made of polyamide and rayon. Note: this paper has been retracted by the journal.

Polymers
Body Systems

Microplastic pollution has received increased attention recently due to potential threat to marine biota and human health. This study reports microplastic (MP) content in brown shrimp (Metapenaeus monocerous) and tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) inhabiting in the shallow and offshore waters of the Northern Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Gastrointestinal tract (GT) of shrimps (n = 150) were examined for MPs following alkali digestion, microscopic observation and chemical analysis by micro-Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscope (μFTIR). A total of 33 and 39 MP items were found in P. monodon and M. monocerous, averaging 3.40 ± 1.23 and 3.87 ± 1.05 items/g GT, respectively. Among various shapes, types and colours of MP, filament (57-58%), fiber (32-57%) and black (48-51%) were dominant amongst the various particles identified. Tiger shrimp had high numbers (23 items) of larger size fractions of MPs (1-5 mm) but brown shrimp had high numbers (15 items) of smaller MPs (250-500 μm), and μ-FTIR data confirmed 13 particles of polyamide-6 and 6 particles of rayon polymers. These results provide a baseline of MP contamination in seafood from Bangladesh that should be useful for future monitoring efforts.

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