0
Article Tier 2 Human Health Effects Sign in to save

Reply for comment on “Exposure to microplastics (<10 μm) associated to plastic bottles mineral water consumption: The first quantitative study by Zuccarello et al. [Water Research 157 (2019) 365–371]”

Water Research 2019 30 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

This paper responds to methodological critiques of a study measuring microplastic exposure from plastic bottled mineral water, defending the analytical approach and the use of Principal Component Analysis to estimate estimated daily intake of sub-10 μm microplastic particles.

Microplastics (MPs) are a threat to both the environment and human health. In the absence of an official method that would allow the analysis of all MPs with diameters less than 10 μm, it was not possible to estimate the exact exposure to these contaminants, yet. In the last years, few studies are available in literature with the first data concerning the concentrations of MPs on bottle mineral waters. Zuccarello et al. (2019) carried out an exposure assessment study where a high value of EDI (Estimated Daily Intake) has been reported. This rebuttal letter aims to reply to the comments of Oßmann et al. (2018) on the article of Zuccarello et al. (2019) about the new analytical method and both the use and the interpretation of Principal Component Analysis.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Comment on "exposure to microplastics (<10 μm) associated to plastic bottles mineral water consumption: The first quantitative study by Zuccarello et al. [Water Research 157 (2019) 365–371]"

AI summary Read the abstract

This commentary critiques a previously published study on microplastics in bottled mineral water, arguing that questionable analytical methods and lack of rigorous contamination controls undermine the study's conclusions and that media amplification of such flawed findings distorts public understanding of microplastic exposure.

Article Tier 2

Exposure to microplastics (<10 μm) associated to plastic bottles mineral water consumption: The first quantitative study

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers conducted the first quantitative study of microplastic contamination in bottled mineral water and found that plastic bottles release significant numbers of particles smaller than 10 micrometers into the water. The release was linked to the bottle material and storage conditions. The findings suggest that drinking bottled water is a meaningful source of human microplastic exposure.

Article Tier 2

Quantitative analysis of microplastic presence in commercially bottled drinking water brands and the associated human exposure

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers quantified microplastics in 17 commercially bottled water brands in Sabah, Malaysia, finding concentrations ranging from 2 to 42 particles per liter — dominated by black-colored fragments and fibers of polypropylene originating mainly from bottle caps — with estimated daily intake reaching 0.53 particles/kg/day for children.

Article Tier 2

The effects of storage time and sunlight on microplastic pollution in bottled mineral water

AI summary Read the abstract

Bottled mineral water was found to contain a mean of 63.9 microplastic particles per liter, with pellet forms and particles under 100 micrometers predominating. Storage under direct sunlight for extended periods increased microplastic concentrations by 2.5%, and the estimated daily intake was higher for children than adults due to relative body weight differences.

Review Tier 2

Microplastic in bottled natural mineral water – literature review and considerations on exposure and risk assessment

AI summary Read the abstract

This literature review compiled data on microplastics in bottled mineral water and estimated consumer exposure from both the plastic particles themselves and migrating chemical additives, concluding that reported concentrations do not raise a safety concern based on current toxicokinetic data. The authors note that bottled water likely represents a minor pathway for total microplastic exposure compared to other daily sources.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper