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Mass Spectrometry Reveals Molecular Structure of Polyhydroxyalkanoates Attained by Bioconversion of Oxidized Polypropylene Waste Fragments

Polymers 2019 45 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Brian Johnston, Iza Radecka, Emo Chiellini, David Barsi, Vassilka Ivanova Ilieva, Wanda Sikorska, Marta Musioł, Magdalena Zięba, Paweł Chaber, Adam A. Marek, Barbara Mendrek, Anabel Itohowo Ekere, Grażyna Adamus, Marek Kowalczuk

Summary

Using mass spectrometry, researchers confirmed that bacteria can use oxidized polypropylene plastic as a carbon source to produce polyhydroxyalkanoate bioplastics, demonstrating a pathway for converting plastic waste into valuable biodegradable materials. This circular approach could help address plastic pollution while creating economically useful products.

Polymers
PP

This study investigated the molecular structure of the polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) produced via a microbiological shake flask experiment utilizing oxidized polypropylene (PP) waste as an additional carbon source. The bacterial strain Cupriavidus necator H16 was selected as it is non-pathogenic, genetically stable, robust, and one of the best known producers of PHA. Making use of PHA oligomers, formed by controlled moderate-temperature degradation induced by carboxylate moieties, by examination of both the parent and fragmentation ions, the ESI-MS/MS analysis revealed the 3-hydroxybutyrate and randomly distributed 3-hydroxyvalerate as well as 3-hydroxyhexanoate repeat units. Thus, the bioconversion of PP solid waste to a value-added product such as PHA tert-polymer was demonstrated.

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