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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Characterisation of microplastic contamination in sediment of England's inshore waters

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2019 16 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Benjamin C. Green, Charlotte L.E. Johnson

Summary

Researchers collected sediment samples from 22 Marine Protected Areas across English inshore waters and found microplastics in 61% of them. The study used an opportunistic, cost-effective sampling approach that could be integrated into existing environmental monitoring programs to track microplastic contamination in protected areas.

Study Type Environmental

Plastic litter is an increasingly significant problem in the marine environment. Our study looks at a cost-effective method to quantify larger fractions of microplastics in marine sediments as an opportunistic addition to standard benthic infauna sampling. A subsample of microplastics (>1 mm) were enumerated and categorised from sediment samples collected as part of standard benthic habitat monitoring in twenty-two Marine Protected Areas across English inshore waters. Microplastic particles were found in 61.2% of the samples collected, with mean density per study site ranging from 0.2 in Dover to Deal MCZ to 42.7 in The Mersey Estuary Special Protection Area microplastic particles per 0.1 m. High densities of plastic were found at remote sites, as well as those closer to urban or industrialised areas. Spatial protection measures such as MPAs are not themselves a suitable tool to tackle marine plastic pollution which should be addressed upstream at source.

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