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Categorization and definition of microplastics in the water environment

Journal of The Korean Society of Water and Wastewater 2019 5 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Bumgun Kwon, Sanghoon Lee, Hynjoo Rah, Jin Paek, Keugtae Kim

Summary

Researchers reviewed the inconsistent definitions and size classifications used for microplastics in scientific literature and proposed clearer, standardized definitions to help build a more reliable global understanding of plastic pollution in water environments.

Since the discovery of the first artificial synthetic plastic, bakelite, polymer materials have been recognized as one of the most innovative fields of research. The plastic debris that is being piled up on the earth (called abandoned plastic litters) is now being observed everywhere on Earth, becoming an increasingly serious environmental threat. The term ‘microplastics’, created in 2004, now refers to plastic particles that are smaller than 5 mm, including all nano-sized plastic particles. However, there is no legal regulation, and there is still a lack of comprehensive definitions that practically include microplastic size standards. In this study, we will refer to “microplastics” as the English name, and look at how to identify these microplastics and propose new definitions that focus on their size. This study is expected to contribute to the domestic consensus on scientific definitions of microplastics.

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