0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Remediation Sign in to save

The Current Situation and Future of Marine Microplastics: A Comprehensive Review

Lecture Notes in Education Arts Management and Social Science 2025
Xiangji Dou

Summary

This comprehensive review covers the origins, environmental distribution, ecological impacts, and future trajectories of marine microplastic pollution, noting that concentrations in some regions are projected to double by 2030. It evaluates current cleanup and mitigation efforts and identifies priority research directions.

Microplastic pollution has emerged as a major environmental issue in recent decades. Thompson (2004) introduced the concept of &ldquo;microplastics&rdquo; (< 5 mm), a term now widely recognized to describe ubiquitous pollutants formed through the weathering and degradation of larger plastic items. Millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans annually, posing threats to marine ecosystems and human health. Microplastic concentrations in some regions are projected to double by 2030, yet research continues to face methodological and conceptual challenges that hinder the development of effective solutions.

Share this paper