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Date-prints macroplastics - Microlax packagings

Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) 2020
Romain Tramoy

Summary

This data inventory catalogued Microlax enema packaging collected at multiple riverbank locations along the Seine estuary in France, using date-print markings to distinguish recently deposited versus older plastic litter. Researchers used these dated packages as tracers to study plastic transit dynamics through the estuary system under complex tidal and hydrodynamic conditions. The study contributes empirical data on plastic transport at the land-ocean interface in a major European tidal estuary.

Study Type Environmental

Inventory of Microlax packaging collected in the Seine estuary showing date-prints. Rivers are a major transport pathways for plastics from land into the ocean. At the land-ocean interface, estuaries are very specific hydrodynamic systems. However, very little is known about the transport dynamic of plastics in estuaries. Tidal regimes, winds and the mixing of fresh and salt water make the transfer dynamic of plastics complex and nonlinear. Microlax packagings were systematically investigated in different riverbanks of the Seine estuary to identify the share of “old” and “fresh” litter transiting through the estuary toward the ocean. Results show that up to 70% of Microlax were “old” plastic items probably related to the meandering dynamic of the river at large time and space scales, and hydrodynamic conditions at smaller scales. This contributes together to increase the residence time of plastics into the estuary up to decades with numerous transport, deposit and remobilization cycles. It finally may results in the fragmentation of macroplastics into microplastics well before they reach the ocean.

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