0
Article Tier 2 Sign in to save

Patent method for the extraction and determination of micro- and nano- plastics in organic and inorganic matrix samples: An application on vegetals

MethodsX 2020 22 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed and patented an extraction method for micro- and nanoplastics from both organic and inorganic matrices, demonstrating its application on plant material to address the critical gap in reliable isolation techniques for particles smaller than 10 micrometers.

The uncontrolled introduction into the environment of plastic polymers have caused the dispersion of plastic debries, known as microplastics (MPs), that represent an important topic for environmental and human health threats. So far, the absence of effective and efficient extraction methods of MPs (especially for plastic particles with diameters inferior than 10 µm) from complex matrices (water, food, etc.) did not allow to perform the risk estimation and, the consequent assessment of the health impact associated with the exposure to these emergent contaminants. In this paper, a new patented method for the extraction and determination of micro- and nano-plastics in organic and inorganic matrix samples is reported. The method applied in the study has been nationally and internationally protected. The code of the submitted request of international patent's extension in several country of world is PCT/IB2019/051,838 of 7 March 2019, coupled with the accepted Italian patent n. 102,018,000,003,337 of March 7 of 2018 entitled "Method for extraction and determination of microplastics in samples with organic and inorganic matrices". The method applied to our study is based on sedimentation of the particles with density higher than 1 g/cm. The method can be applied to organic and inorganic samples as water, food, soil, waste, air, biological sample (blood, urine, tissues, etc.). After acid digestion of sample matrix, MPs are recovered by sedimentation in dichloromethane and then they are dispersed in metallic stub. Analysis is performed by SEM-EDX.•New method for the extraction and determination of total microplastics <10 µm.•The method is based on the sedimentation of particles with density higher than 1 g/cm.•The method can be applied to organic (food, soil, biological sample, etc..) and inorganic samples.•Total micro- and nano-plastics quantification is performed by SEM-EDX.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Validation of an extraction method for microplastics from human materials

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers validated an extraction method for isolating microplastics from human and animal tissues, confirming that the procedure does not cause significant alteration to the plastic particles themselves.

Article Tier 2

Agro-(Bio)Microplastics: Extraction, Identification, and Quantification Methodologies

AI summary Read the abstract

This paper examines methods for extracting, identifying, and quantifying microplastics from biodegradable bioplastics used in agriculture, which fragment into particles that are difficult to distinguish from conventional microplastics. Understanding whether bioplastics truly degrade safely is vital, as agricultural microplastic contamination of soil directly affects food crops consumed by humans.

Article Tier 2

Method for extraction of nanoscale plastic debris from soil

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists developed a method to extract nanoplastics — plastic particles smaller than 1 micrometer — from soil, addressing a major technical gap in environmental monitoring. Nanoplastics are the most difficult plastic particles to measure, but may be the most biologically dangerous because of their ability to cross cell membranes.

Article Tier 2

Tracking the uptake of nanoplastics in plants

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a method to track the uptake and transport of plastic nanoparticles in crop plants, as reported in Nature Nanotechnology. The ability to trace nanoplastic movement through edible plants is critical for understanding how microplastics and nanoplastics enter the human food supply through agricultural pathways.

Article Tier 2

Investigation of Detection Method for Nanoplastics in Shellfish

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers investigated detection methods for nanoplastics in shellfish, evaluating analytical techniques capable of identifying and quantifying nanoscale plastic particles in bivalve tissues. The study addresses the methodological challenges of isolating and characterizing nanoplastics from complex biological matrices.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper