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Occurrence of Halogenated and Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Sediments and Eels (Anguilla anguilla) From Bizerte Lagoon, Tunisia

Frontiers in Environmental Science 2020 24 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Sabrine Mekni, Badreddine Barhoumi, Soufiane Touil, Mohamed Ridha Driss, Ethel Eljarrat

Summary

Researchers investigated contamination by classic and emerging halogenated flame retardants and organophosphate flame retardants in sediments and eels from Bizerte Lagoon in northern Tunisia, providing the first assessment of these contaminants in this region. The study documented the presence of polybromodiphenyl ethers, hexabromobenzene, and organophosphate compounds in both environmental matrices and biota.

Study Type Environmental

Contamination by classic (polybromodiphenyl ethers, PBDEs) and emerging halogenated flame retardants (HFRs) like pentabromobenzene (PBEB), hexabromobenzene (HBB), decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE ) and halogenated norbornenes (HNs), as well as organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) were investigated in sediment and eel (Anguilla Anguilla) samples from Bizerte Lagoon, northern Tunisia. This is the first time that OPFR levels have been reported in this area, showing higher concentrations than HFRs: from 9.77 to 164 ng/g dry weight (dw) and from 19.7 to 2154 ng/g lipid weight (lw) for sediment and eel samples, respectively. As regards HFRs, concentrations ranged from 3.30 to 28.5 ng/g dw in sediments and from 4.72 to 151 ng/g lw in eels. The relationship between OPFR and HFR concentrations in sediment and total organic content (TOC) was examined. Results suggested that OPFR levels were significantly correlated with TOC, whereas no correlation was found for HFRs and TOC. The study of potential health risks by eel consumption suggested that there is no significant human health risk associated with the dietary intakes for PBDEs.

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