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The unlimited potential of the great pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis
Summary
This review highlights the great pond snail (Lymnaea stagnalis) as a versatile model organism used across neurobiology, host-parasite interactions, ecotoxicology, and evolutionary research, cataloguing its biological advantages and the breadth of scientific questions it can address.
Only a limited number of animal species lend themselves to becoming model organisms in multiple biological disciplines: one of these is the great pond snail, <i>Lymnaea stagnalis</i>. Extensively used since the 1970s to study fundamental mechanisms in neurobiology, the value of this freshwater snail has been also recognised in fields as diverse as host-parasite interactions, ecotoxicology, evolution, genome editing and 'omics', and human disease modelling. While there is knowledge about the natural history of this species, what is currently lacking is an integration of findings from the laboratory and the field. With this in mind, this article aims to summarise the applicability of <i>L. stagnalis</i> and points out that this multipurpose model organism is an excellent, contemporary choice for addressing a large range of different biological questions, problems and phenomena.
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