Particulate Organic Carbon Deconstructed: Molecular and Chemical Composition of Particulate Organic Carbon in the Ocean
Frontiers in Marine Science2020
182 citations
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Jenan J. Kharbush,
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Morten Hvitfeldt Iversen,
Morten Hvitfeldt Iversen,
Morten Hvitfeldt Iversen,
Hilary G. Close,
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Benjamin A. S. Van Mooy,
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Kevin W. Becker,
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Carol Arnosti,
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Rienk H. Smittenberg,
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Frédéric A.C. Le Moigne,
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Morten Hvitfeldt Iversen,
Morten Hvitfeldt Iversen,
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Benjamin A. S. Van Mooy,
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Gesine Mollenhauer,
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Igor Obreht,
Morten Hvitfeldt Iversen,
Morten Hvitfeldt Iversen,
Boris Koch,
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Morten Hvitfeldt Iversen,
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Kevin W. Becker,
Frédéric A.C. Le Moigne,
Morten Hvitfeldt Iversen,
Morten Hvitfeldt Iversen,
Morten Hvitfeldt Iversen,
Morten Hvitfeldt Iversen,
Wiebke Mohr,
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Barbara M. Scholz‐Böttcher
Summary
This review examines the molecular and chemical composition of particulate organic carbon in the ocean, which links surface biological production to the deep ocean and ultimately influences atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. Advances in analytical chemistry and molecular tools are helping researchers better understand how the ocean's carbon cycle functions.
Study Type
Environmental
The dynamics of the particulate organic carbon (POC) pool in the ocean are central to the marine carbon cycle. POC is the link between surface primary production, the deep ocean, and sediments. The rate at which POC is degraded in the dark ocean can impact atmospheric CO2 concentration. Therefore, a central focus of marine organic geochemistry studies is to improve our understanding of POC distribution, composition, and cycling. The last few decades have seen improvements in analytical techniques that have greatly expanded what we can measure, both in terms of organic compound structural diversity and isotopic composition, and complementary molecular ‘omics' studies. Here we provide a brief overview of the autochthonous, allochthonous, and anthropogenic components comprising POC in the ocean. In addition, we highlight key needs for future research that will enable us to more effectively connect diverse data sources and link the identity and structural diversity of POC to its sources and transformation processes.