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The stratigraphic evolution of a submarine channel: linking seafloor dynamics to depositional products

Journal of Sedimentary Research 2020 42 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 35 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Stephen M. Hubbard, Zane Jobe, Brian W. Romans, Jacob A. Covault, Zoltán Sylvester, Andrea Fildani

Summary

This study reconstructed the stratigraphic evolution of a submarine channel from seafloor observations and outcrop analysis, linking observable seafloor geomorphology to the preserved sedimentary record. This geology paper focused on deep-sea sediment transport is not directly related to microplastic research.

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Study Type Environmental

ABSTRACT We investigate the relationship between the cross-sectional geomorphic expression of a submarine channel as observed on the seafloor and the stratigraphic product of long-lived erosion, bypass, and sediment deposition. Specifically, by reconstructing the time–space evolution of an individual channel fill (i.e., channel element) exposed in outcrop, we establish a genetic link between thick-bedded channel-element-axis sandstone to thinly interbedded channel-element-margin deposits. Although the bounding surface between axis sandstone and margin thin beds is sharply defined, it is composed of a series of geomorphic surface segments of various ages; as such, the composite stratigraphic surface (∼ 17 m relief) was formed from numerous incision events that repeatedly sculpted the conduit. By demonstrating the origin of the stratigraphic surface, we conclude that geomorphic surfaces with 2–7 m of erosional relief were largely responsible for the observed intra-channel-element architecture (and ultimately, the composite 17-m-thick element). The widely documented channel element axis-to-margin architecture is a product of submarine-channel thalweg dynamics, primarily recording interactions between the seafloor and the basal high-concentration layers of channelized turbidity currents.

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