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Assessing urban microplastic pollution in a benthic habitat of Patagonia Argentina
Summary
Researchers assessed microplastic pollution in benthic environments near Puerto Madryn, Patagonia, finding microplastics present in mussels, small fishes, and bottom water at all sampled sites, with average concentrations of 1.6 items per gram wet weight in fish and 10.5 items per liter in bottom water.
Plastic pollution in the oceans has become a global problem, but its documentation is disparate around the world. We assess the abundance and type of microplastics in three benthic matrices: mussels, small fishes, and bottom water; in three sites nearby Puerto Madryn city (Patagonia, Argentina). Microplastics were present in the three matrices for all sites sampled. The average amounts of items observed were 1.6 and 0.3 per total wet weight in fishes and mussels, respectively, and 10.5 per liter in bottom water. Mussels and fishes presented a difference of microplastics size comparing with the surrounding bottoms waters; fishes also presented color discrimination, suggesting the necessity of more than one bioindicator to perform microplastic pollution monitoring. Moreover, small fishes had more MPs in their gastrointestinal tracts than bigger ones. The present study is the first one about the interaction between MPs and small aquatic organisms in coastal marine environments from Patagonia.
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