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Microplastic and tire wear particle occurrence in fishes from an urban estuary: Influence of feeding characteristics on exposure risk

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2020 123 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Brittney Whittingham Parker, Barbara Beckingham, Brianna C. Ingram, Joseph C. Ballenger, John E. Weinstein, John E. Weinstein, Gorka Sancho

Summary

Researchers surveyed microplastics in the digestive tracts of five fish species from an urban estuary and found plastic particles in 99% of specimens, averaging 27 particles per fish. Atlantic Menhaden had the highest contamination relative to body weight, likely due to their habit of ingesting marine snow aggregates. The study also found suspected tire wear particles in 14% of individual fish, providing the first evidence of tire particle consumption in field-collected organisms.

Polymers
Body Systems

The influence of feeding behavior and feeding ecology on microplastic occurrence in fishes in an urbanized estuary was studied by surveying microplastics in the digestive tracts (gut) of five fish species: the planktivorous Bay Anchovy and Atlantic Menhaden, the piscivore Spotted Seatrout, the benthivore Spot and the detritivore/benthivore Striped Mullet. Microplastics were found in 99% of fishes collected with an average of 27 microplastics per individual fish, 6 microplastics per gram of fish, and 21 microplastics per gram of gut, although exposure varied among species. Atlantic Menhaden possessed significantly more microplastic per fish weight than other species, which may be attributed to their regular ingestion of marine snow aggregates. Fibers were the most common type of microplastic in all fishes, and suspected tire wear particles were found in 14% of individuals across all five species, constituting the first evidence of tire wear particle consumption in field-collected organisms.

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