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Microplastics presence in cultured and wild-caught cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2020 77 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Ana Rita Oliveira, Andreia Sardinha-Silva, Paul Andrews, Dannielle Green, Dannielle Green, Gavan M. Cooke, Sarah Hall, Kirsty Blackburn, António V. Sykes

Summary

Researchers compared microplastic content across multiple digestive compartments in wild and cultured cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis), finding fibers in approximately 90% of samples and demonstrating uptake through seawater exposure rather than diet alone.

Body Systems
Study Type Environmental

Amongst cephalopods microplastics have been reported only in jumbo squid gut. We investigated microplastics in the digestive system of wild cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) as they are predators and prey and compared the stomach, caecum/intestine and digestive gland (DG) of wild and cultured animals, exposed to seawater from a comparable source. Fibers were the most common type (≈90% of total count) but were ≈2× higher in relation to body weight in wild vs. cultured animals. Fibers were transported to the DG where the count was ≈2× higher /g in wild (median 1.85 fibers/g) vs. cultured. In wild-caught animals the DG was the predominant location but in cultured animals the fibers were more evenly distributed in the digestive tract. The potential impact of microplastics on health of cuttlefish is discussed. Cuttlefish represent a previously unrecognized source of microplastic trophic transfer to fish and finding fibers in cultured animals has implications for aquaculture.

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