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Profiling the Vertical Transport of Microplastics in the West Pacific Ocean and the East Indian Ocean with a Novel in Situ Filtration Technique

Environmental Science & Technology 2020 119 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Daoji Li, Kai Liu, Changjun Li, Guyu Peng, Anthony L. Andrady, Tianning Wu, Zhiwei Zhang, Xiaohui Wang, Changxing Zong, Feng Zhang, Nian Wei, Mengyu Bai, Lixin Zhu, Jiayi Xu, Hui Wu, Lu Wang, Siyuan Chang, Wenxi Zhu

Summary

Researchers developed a novel large-volume in situ filtration technique sampling 10 cubic meters of seawater to profile microplastic vertical transport in the West Pacific Ocean and East Indian Ocean, finding that conventional small-volume methods substantially underestimate deep-water microplastic abundance.

Study Type Environmental

A new technique involving large-volume (10 m3) samples of seawater was used to determine the abundance of microplastics (MPs) in the water column in the West Pacific Ocean and the East Indian Ocean. Compared to the conventional sampling methods based on smaller volumes of water, the new data yielded abundance values for the deep-water column that were at least 1-2 orders of magnitude lower. The data suggested that limited bulk volumes currently used for surface sampling are insufficient to obtain accurate estimates of MP abundance in deep water. Size distribution data indicated that the lateral movement of MPs into the water column contributed to their movement from the surface to the bottom. This study provides a reliable dataset for the water column to enable a better understanding of the transport and fate of plastic contamination in the deep-ocean ecosystem.

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