0
Review ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Sign in to save

Scientific studies on microplastics pollution in Iran: An in-depth review of the published articles

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2020 68 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Nastaran Razeghi, Amir Hossein Hamidian, Chenxi Wu, Yu Zhang, Min Yang

Summary

This review synthesized published data on microplastic pollution across Iran's ecosystems, finding that 70% of studies focused on the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea with minimal coverage of terrestrial environments, and documenting the presence of microplastics in commercial salt and bottled mineral water consumed by the Iranian population.

Study Type Environmental

This literature review was conducted to collect present data on microplastics pollution in Iran's ecosystems. Most of the studies performed in aquatic environment were conducted in Persian Gulf & Oman Sea (70%). The Persian Gulf, along with the beaches of Bushehr and Hormozgan Provinces, are the most studied areas. Moreover, most of the studies were conducted in aquatic environments and only four studies were conducted in terrestrial environment (4/42). One study has assessed microplastics in commercial salt and another study has reported the microplastics presence in Iranian bottled mineral water brands. The investigation of microplastics associated with biota was highlighted, customarily for fish species. Microplastics were also present in urban wastewater samples in Sari and Bandar Abbas cities. Three studies were performed in freshwater ecosystems until now (Haraz River, Anzali wetland, and Taleqan dam). The need for further studies in this field still exists, especially in terrestrial and freshwater compartments.

Share this paper