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Sorption of Pharmaceuticals on Microplastics
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Researchers reviewed the sorption of pharmaceuticals onto microplastics in the environment, finding that microplastics act as vectors for pharmaceutical contaminants, potentially enhancing their transport and bioavailability in aquatic ecosystems and increasing combined toxicity risks.
The presence of microplastics (MPs) in the environment has gained increasing attention in recent years. They are emerging environmental contaminants distributed worldwide that may have a negative impact on ecosystems, organisms, and even in human health. However, MPs...
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This review examines how environmental conditions — including temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved organic matter — influence the dynamics and mechanisms by which microplastics sorb pharmaceutical pollutants in aquatic ecosystems. Microplastics acting as carriers for pharmaceutical compounds create combined exposure risks for aquatic organisms and humans, as pharmaceuticals sorbed to microplastics can be ingested together and may have synergistic toxic effects.
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Microplastics readily sorb potentially toxic elements including heavy metals and metalloids from surrounding water, acting as concentrated carriers of these hazardous substances through aquatic food webs. This sorption capacity amplifies the toxicological risk of microplastic ingestion for organisms, including humans who consume contaminated seafood.
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