0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Environmental Sources Nanoplastics Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Aptamer-Functionalized Electrochemical Sensors for Trace Detection of Water Contaminants

AI summary Read the abstract

This review critically examines recent advances in electrochemical aptamer-based sensors for detecting priority water contaminants including cyanotoxins, pesticides, antibiotics, pathogenic bacteria, nanoplastics, and nitrogen, highlighting how integration of nanomaterials such as gold nanoparticles, graphene, and carbon nanotubes has significantly enhanced sensor sensitivity and selectivity.

With growing concerns about water pollution, there is an urgent need to develop sensitive, selective, and fast detection technologies. This review provides a critical overview of the recent progress in novel electrochemical aptamer-based sensors (E-aptasensors) developed for priority water contaminants, such as cyanotoxins, pesticides, antibiotics, pathogenic bacteria, nanoplastics, and nitrogen. The combined application of nanomaterials (e.g., gold nanoparticles, graphene, carbon nanotubes, conducting polymers, and metal-organic frameworks) has made great strides in analytical sensing, advancing the detection of fM targets in heterogeneous media. Different electrochemical transductions, such as cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and square wave voltammetry (SWV), were compared in terms of sensitivity, selectivity, and applicability in authentic samples. Major issues, such as the reproducibility of sensors, matrix interference, and field deployment are addressed, and future directions are proposed, including miniaturization, integration with Internet of Things (IoT) platforms, and regulatory alignment for environmental surveillance.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Green Nanomaterial-based Electrochemical Sensors for Health and Environmental Monitoring

AI summary Read the abstract

This review covered green nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors for detecting health and environmental analytes including biomarkers, heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, and microplastics. Green synthesis of nanomaterials using plant extracts was highlighted as a way to maintain high sensitivity while avoiding hazardous chemicals in sensor fabrication.

Article Tier 2

Nanomaterial-based electrochemical chemo(bio)sensors for the detection of nanoplastic residues: trends and future prospects

AI summary Read the abstract

This study reviews how nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors can be used to detect tiny nanoplastic residues in water. Researchers found that these sensors offer a promising, practical approach for monitoring nanoplastic contamination in aquatic ecosystems. The findings suggest that advancing these detection tools is important for implementing effective water quality control measures.

Article Tier 2

Graphene and gold nanoparticle-based bionanocomposite for the voltammetric determination of bisphenol A in (micro)plastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor using graphene and gold nanoparticles to detect bisphenol A leaching from plastics and microplastics in water. The sensor achieved very low detection limits and worked reliably in real water samples. This tool could help environmental scientists and regulators better monitor harmful chemical release from plastic pollution in freshwater and marine environments.

Article Tier 2

Electrochemical detection of phenolic nanoplastic water pollutants using graphene/ceria nanocomposite

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists have developed a highly sensitive sensor made from graphene and cerium oxide nanoparticles that can detect two toxic chemicals, hydroquinone and catechol, commonly released as plastic breaks down in water. This matters because these chemicals are linked to harmful health effects, and the new sensor worked accurately even in real tap, lake, and river water samples, offering a practical tool for monitoring plastic pollution in our water supply.

Article Tier 2

Applications of Graphene Nanocomposites in Advanced Detection and Removal of Emerging Water Contaminants

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed how graphene nanocomposites can detect and remove a broad range of emerging water contaminants including microplastics, nanoplastics, pharmaceuticals, and endocrine disruptors. These advanced materials offer high sensitivity and large surface area for contaminant capture, making them candidates for next-generation water purification systems that could protect human health from plastic and chemical pollution.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper