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Microplastics in the Delaware River, northeastern United States
Summary
Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in the Delaware River within U.S. National Park Service lands, finding microplastics present at all sampled sites over a five-year monitoring period. The study identified fibres as the dominant particle type and documented biological uptake by aquatic organisms.
First posted January 21, 2021 For additional information, contact: Director, Idaho Water Science CenterU.S. Geological Survey230 Collins RoadBoise, Idaho 83702-4520 Microplastics are a contaminant of increasing concern in aquatic environments. Our understanding of microplastics in freshwater environments has increased dramatically over the past decade, but we still lack information on microplastic occurrence and biological uptake in National Park Service (NPS) waters. During 2015–19, the U.S. Geological Survey and the NPS conducted a three-phase study of microplastic occurrence and biological uptake in NPS waters. This fact sheet summarizes results from Phase 3 in which microplastics were sampled at nine locations spanning various land uses on the Upper Delaware, Middle Delaware, and Lower Delaware Scenic and Recreational River and its tributaries in the northeastern United States. Water and sediment samples were collected during baseflow conditions at each location to assess microplastic occurrence, and fish and mussels were collected at a subset of locations to assess potential biological uptake of microplastics.