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IMPASSE – Impacts of microplastic in agrosystems and stream environments
Summary
This project report found that applying sewage sludge (biosolids) to farmland is a significant source of microplastics in agricultural soils, with soil contamination increasing with each successive biosolid application. The project emphasized that soil microplastic pollution is irreversible, making prevention more important than remediation.
We found that the application of biosolids from sewage sludge represents an important source of microplastics (MP) to agricultural soils. Soils that received more biosolid treatments in the past exhibit higher levels of MPs, demonstrating progressively increasing pollution. Soil organisms underpinning important ecological and agricultural functions interact with these MPs experiencing sublethal health effects at realistic environmental concentrations. Soil is a non-renewable resource and soil MP pollution is irreversible. To enable sustainable and circular use of sewage sludge, measures that prevent MPs accumulating in it, or that remove them prior to use are necessary.