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Microplastic Pollution in Water

Environmental chemistry for a sustainable world 2021 2 citations

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Researchers reviewed microplastic pollution across freshwater, seawater, and coastal environments, summarizing sources, detection methods, and ecological and human health impacts, and identifying standardization of sampling and analysis techniques as a critical research priority.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastics are ubiquitous in almost all environments, including freshwater, seawater, and coastal environments. Recently, researches about microplastics have increased due to their serious ecological and health impacts. In this chapter, firstly, the sources of...

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Microplastics in Freshwater

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Researchers summarized how microplastics enter aquatic ecosystems from everyday plastics, industrial processes, and wastewater treatment plants, and reviewed evidence of the resulting harms to aquatic organisms and the broader food web.

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This review provided a broad overview of microplastics as environmental pollutants arising from industrialization, examining their origins from larger plastic fragmentation and their behavior across multiple environmental compartments. The review contextualizes how the plastics economy has created a self-perpetuating pollution cycle in which today's consumer goods become tomorrow's pervasive contaminants in air, water, food, and human tissue.

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Microplastics Pollution in Rivers

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Rivers serve as both reservoirs and transport highways for microplastic pollution, carrying particles from inland sources to lakes and marine environments while exposing freshwater organisms to contamination along the way. River-borne microplastics directly threaten drinking water quality and aquatic biodiversity worldwide.

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