0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Policy & Risk Remediation Sign in to save

Microplastics in coastal sediments of Ełckie Lake (Poland)

Studia Quaternaria 2021 3 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists sampled sediments around a Polish lake and found microplastics across all areas, with the highest concentrations near urban and tourist zones. Lake sediments are increasingly recognized as microplastic sinks, accumulating plastic that enters from surrounding land use activities.

Study Type Environmental

Plastics are materials with many properties that make them extremely popular in everyday life and various industries. Studies show that plastic debris is global pollution and widespread in virtually all ecosystems. This study aimed to assess the coastal sediments of Ełckie Lake in terms of the presence of microplastics. Samples of sediments (n = 37) from the coastal zone of Ełckie Lake were drawn from different areas, including urban, rural, and tourist locations, and beaches. After the coastal sediment samples taking, they were subjected to density separation, filtration, and visual evaluation using the Olympus BX63 fluorescent microscope. Particles were classified according to the category of visible characteristics of microplastics including size, shape and colour. The results of the study showed the presence of microplastics in 84% of the examined coastal sediment samples of Ełckie Lake. Fibres, flakes, granules, and foils (films) had found in 58%, 45%, 32%, and 13% of the samples that contained microplastic, respectively. The majority of the detected microplastic was 0.5–1 mm in size and black was the dominant colour. Spatial variability was perceived in microplastic concentrations, giving premises to the assumption of dependence between local human activity and the content of particles.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Lake sediments as microplastic sink: The case of three lakes from Northern and Central Poland

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers measured microplastic concentrations in bottom sediments from three lakes in northern and central Poland with low surrounding human activity, finding between 4 and 21 microplastic particles per kilogram of wet sediment. These values were low compared to lakes in urbanized areas, suggesting anthropogenic pressure significantly drives sediment microplastic accumulation.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the sediments of a UK urban lake

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers sampled sediments from Edgbaston Pool, a small UK urban lake, and found microplastics throughout, including at depth — indicating historical accumulation. The study adds freshwater lakes to the list of microplastic-contaminated environments and suggests that urban lakes serve as local sinks for plastic pollution.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in lakes: Distribution patterns and influencing factors

AI summary Read the abstract

This review analyzed 84 studies across 64 lakes worldwide to understand where microplastics tend to concentrate in freshwater systems. Microplastic levels were highest near areas of heavy human activity and water inflows, and concentrations in lake sediments have been increasing over time, which matters because lakes are important sources of drinking water.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Lake Onego sediments: occurrence and accumulation patterns.

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers characterized the occurrence and spatial accumulation patterns of microplastics in sediment samples from Lake Onego, Europe's second largest lake, finding contamination across the lake bed with higher concentrations in depositional zones. The study provides baseline data on microplastic sedimentation in this important Russian freshwater body.

Article Tier 2

Review of microplastics in lakes: sources, distribution characteristics, and environmental effects

AI summary Read the abstract

This review analyzes microplastic pollution in lakes worldwide and finds that contamination levels are higher in shallower lakes near populated areas with more human activity. Microplastics accumulate heavily in lake sediments and can also be trapped in seasonal ice, only to be released during warming periods. Since many communities rely on lakes for drinking water and fishing, understanding how microplastics concentrate in these freshwater systems is critical for protecting public health.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper