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Distribution and Impact of Microplastics in the Aquatic Systems: A Review of Ecotoxicological Effects on Biota
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Researchers reviewed how microplastics are distributed across marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments and the toxic effects they have on a wide range of organisms. Fish, invertebrates, and other animals that ingest microplastics experience physical harm, chemical toxicity, and reproductive disruption — effects that may ultimately reach humans through the food chain.
Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants attracting attention due to there have been widely distributed in the aquatic and terrestrial environment. MPs have been quantified and identified in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments from biota samples. May...
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Ecotoxicological Consequences of Microplastics in Aquatic Life
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Researchers reviewed how microplastics — tiny plastic particles under 5mm — harm aquatic ecosystems, documenting that fish, invertebrates, and other marine life can ingest them, leading to physical damage, toxic chemical exposure, and disruptions to feeding and reproduction.
Microplastics in Aquatic Systems: Sources, Accumulation, Environmental Impact and Mitigation Strategies
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This review synthesizes how microplastics enter aquatic ecosystems, where they accumulate, and what harm they cause to wildlife and water quality — while also evaluating mitigation strategies, highlighting that both primary sources like microbeads and secondary sources like degrading plastic waste need to be addressed.
Microplastic Toxicity in Aquatic Organisms and Aquatic Ecosystems: a Review
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Researchers reviewed how microplastics move through aquatic food webs, finding evidence that these particles accumulate across trophic levels, but noted that most toxicity studies are conducted in labs rather than real ecosystems, leaving major gaps in understanding the true ecological and human health risks.
Environmental perspectives of microplastic pollution in the aquatic environment: a review
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Researchers reviewed how microplastics spread through freshwater and marine environments worldwide, finding they accumulate in sediments, absorb toxic chemicals, and create surfaces where antibiotic-resistant and potentially pathogenic bacteria can thrive. This pollution threat reaches even Antarctica and the deep sea, posing risks throughout aquatic food webs.
Advancement and Challenges of Microplastic Pollution in the Aquatic Environment: a Review
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Microplastics are now found throughout freshwater and marine environments worldwide, from surface waters to deep-sea sediments, carrying toxic chemicals and posing biotoxicity risks to aquatic organisms, yet sampling and identification methods remain inconsistent across studies. Standardizing detection protocols is urgently needed to accurately assess the full scope of microplastic contamination and its threats to aquatic ecosystems and human health via food and water.
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When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.