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Article
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AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button.
Tier 2
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Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence.
Environmental Sources
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Environmental impacts, pollution sources and pathways of spent lithium-ion batteries
Energy & Environmental Science
2021
833 citations
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Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Score: 55
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0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Wojciech Mrozik,
Mohammad Ali Rajaeifar,
Oliver Heidrich,
Paul A. Christensen
Summary
This review categorizes and assesses the environmental impacts, pollution sources, and pathways associated with spent lithium-ion batteries. The study highlights the growing environmental concerns as battery waste increases alongside the expansion of electric vehicles and portable electronics.
The review records, categorises and assesses the environmental impacts, sources and pollution pathways of spent lithium-ion batteries.
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