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Mixing and unmixing induced by active camphor particles
Summary
Scientists used self-propelled camphor particles on water to study how tiny floating objects are mixed or separated by active swimmers. This fluid physics research has implications for understanding how microplastic particles are distributed and mixed in water bodies with current and biological activity.
Small colloidal floaters are poured at the air-water interface of a tank stirred by many camphor swimmers. The system rapidly reaches a statistically stationary state, resulting in competition between (i) efficient stirring by the disordered motion of the swimmers and (ii) unmixing promoted by the chemical cloud attached to each individual self-propelled disk.
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