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Regulating primary microplastics in the European Union
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This paper reviews the European Union's regulatory approach to primary microplastics — plastics intentionally produced at small sizes for use in products like cosmetics and industrial applications. Researchers analyse the effectiveness of proposed restrictions and identify gaps that could limit their environmental impact.
Abstract Microplastic pollution receives increasing attention of policy makers. Primary microplastics are of particular interest as they may be effectively regulated by source reduction. We identify major emission sources and sinks of primary microplastics in the EU and discuss key challenges for optimal regulation
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Researchers explored how the "essential use" concept could be applied to regulate primary microplastics intentionally added to products in the EU. They analyzed different product categories to determine where microplastic use might be considered essential versus where viable alternatives already exist. The study provides a framework for policymakers to systematically phase out unnecessary microplastic uses while allowing them only in applications where no adequate substitutes are available.
Právní regulace nakládání s primárními mikroplasty na úrovni eu a v některých evropských zemích
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This legal review examines EU-level regulation of primary microplastics, comparing existing national measures in several EU member states — particularly regarding microbeads — with the proposed amendment to the REACH Regulation. The author finds significant variation in national approaches and discusses how the harmonisation regulation would change the management of primary microplastics across the EU.
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This paper reviews the European Union's 2023 regulation restricting intentionally added microplastics — such as glitter and plastic pellets in cosmetics and industrial products — analyzing its scope, exemptions, and expected environmental impact. It represents the most comprehensive regulatory restriction on microplastics to date.
Worldwide actions against plastic pollution from microbeads and microplastics in cosmetics focusing on European policies. Has the issue been handled effectively?
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This review examines global policy actions targeting microbeads and microplastics in cosmetics, with a focus on European regulations. Researchers found that while several countries have implemented bans on microbeads in rinse-off products, enforcement and scope vary widely, and many policies still contain significant loopholes. The study suggests that current regulatory approaches have been only partially effective and calls for more comprehensive, harmonized measures.
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When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.