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Biochar produced from the co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and waste tires for cadmium and tetracycline adsorption from water

Water Science & Technology 2021 20 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 35 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Jiaqiang Liu, Xiulei Fan, Xiulei Fan, Xiulei Fan, Xiulei Fan, Jiaqiang Liu, Jiaqiang Liu, Xiulei Fan, Xiulei Fan, Xiulei Fan, Xiulei Fan, Xiulei Fan, Jun Hou Xiulei Fan, Jun Hou Jun Hou Jun Hou Jun Hou Jun Hou Jun Hou Jiaqiang Liu, Jun Hou Jun Hou Jun Hou Ya Xie, Jiajun Zhang, Jun Hou Ya Xie, Jiaqiang Liu, Ya Xie, Ya Xie, Jun Hou Dezhi Xu, Ya Xie, Jun Hou Jun Hou Jun Hou Xiulei Fan, Xiulei Fan, Xiulei Fan, Jiaqiang Liu, Jiaqiang Liu, Ya Xie, Dezhi Xu, Ya Xie, Ya Xie, Yu Liu, Xiulei Fan, Jun Hou Jun Hou Dezhi Xu, Yu Liu, Dezhi Xu, Jun Hou Jun Hou Xiulei Fan, Jun Hou Xiulei Fan, Xiulei Fan, Jiaqiang Liu, Jun Hou Jun Hou Jun Hou Jun Hou Jiaqiang Liu, Jun Hou Jiaqiang Liu, Jun Hou Jun Hou Jiaqiang Liu, Jun Hou Jun Hou Jun Hou Jun Hou Jun Hou Jun Hou Jun Hou

Summary

Researchers developed a biochar from co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and waste tires that effectively adsorbed cadmium and antibiotic (tetracycline) from water. While focused on water treatment, this approach also addresses sewage sludge — which typically contains high microplastic concentrations — as a resource rather than a waste.

Application of sewage sludge biochar as an adsorbent for pollutant removal has obtained special attention due to their low cost and surface functionality. In this research, sludge-tire composite biochar (STB) was successfully prepared through co-pyrolysis at 300, 500 and 700 °C, respectively. Cadmium (Cd) and tetracycline (TC) were selected as the target pollutant. The results indicated that STB has the highest surface area (49.71 m<sup>2</sup>/g), more inorganic minerals (Kaolinite) as well as relatively stable physicochemical properties with 10% tire particles (TP) at 700 °C. The adsorption results indicated that the pseudo-second-order equation and Langmuir isotherm model could better describe the adsorption of Cd<sup>2+</sup> and TC by STB. The maximum adsorption capacity of Cd<sup>2+</sup> and TC was 50.25 mg/g and 90.09 mg/g, respectively. The main mechanism of the adsorption process of STB for Cd mainly involves anion binding adsorption and ion exchange. The main mechanism of the adsorption process of STB for TC mainly involves complexation and cation exchange. The present study could set a scientific foundation for further research on the recycle of sewage sludge and tires.

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