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From plastics to microplastics and organisms

FEBS Open Bio 2021 244 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Oliver Bajt

Summary

This review examines the journey of plastics from large debris to microplastics and their accumulation in marine organisms like mussels and fish. Researchers found that plastics degrade very slowly in natural marine environments and rarely break down completely, becoming widespread pollutants detected in seafood worldwide. The study highlights that both virgin microplastics and those carrying adsorbed pollutants pose health risks to marine organisms that ingest them.

The amount of plastic waste and microplastics released into marine environments has increased rapidly in recent decades. The durability of plastic materials results in major problems following their release into the environment. This study provides an overview of recent findings on issues related to plastic degradation, the accumulation of microplastics in mussels and fishes, and the toxicological effects associated with the ingestion of microplastics. These findings confirm the serious problem of slowly degrading plastics (which rarely degrade fully) in natural marine environments. Microplastics have become widespread pollutants and have been detected in mussels and fish around the world. Microplastic particles, whether virgin or with adsorbed pollutants on their surfaces, pose a health problem after being ingested by marine organisms. This paper ends by highlighting the need for certain improvements in studies of these phenomena.

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