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Does microplastic really represent a threat? A review of the atmospheric contamination sources and potential impacts

The Science of The Total Environment 2021 128 citations

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This review examines airborne microplastics as emerging atmospheric contaminants that people inevitably inhale during normal breathing. Researchers found that fibers from synthetic textiles are the most common form of airborne microplastics, and their small size allows them to remain suspended in air and potentially cause health problems. The study discusses analytical methods used to measure airborne microplastics and calls for more research into their environmental and health impacts.

Body Systems

Microplastics (MPs) are regarded as one of the major atmospheric contaminants that have gained wide attention across the globe in the current dispensation. Airborne MPs have been collected in atmospheric fallouts, in indoor and outdoor air as well as along roadways and indoor dust. The most dominating constituent shapes and forms of identified airborne MPs are fibers and synthetic textiles, respectively. With the breathing mechanism as a spontaneous practice for survival, the inhalation of airborne MPs is an inevitable deal. The level of toxicity of MPs to organisms stems from its physiochemical speciation. The smaller size and almost weightless nature make it possible to suspend in the atmosphere and be inhaled and create potential health problems. Nonetheless, the data available concerning the presence of airborne MPs and its environmental and human health impacts is limited. In this review, we extensively discuss the rigorous and suitable methodologies adopted for the analysis of airborne MPs in previous studies. The characteristics and sources of airborne MPs, the potential health impacts on humans, and some mitigating measures have also been discussed thoroughly.

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