0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

The Occurrence and Distribution of Microplastic in Sediment of the Coastal Waters of Bengkalis Island Riau Province

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2021 7 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Bintal Amin, Intan Suci Febriani, Irvina Nurrachmi, Muhammad Fauzi

Summary

This study documented the occurrence and distribution of microplastics in coastal sediments in Indonesia, finding particles widely distributed across sampling sites with varying concentrations by location. The results add to growing evidence of microplastic contamination in Southeast Asian coastal environments.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Abstract The presence of microplastics, which was defined as small pieces of plastic less than 5 mm in size, in the aquatic environment has become a global concern these days. Once in the aquatic environment, microplastics might float in the water column or sink to the bottom sediment, depending on the particle density. This study was conducted in the coastal waters of Bengkalis Island in early 2020 with the aim to determine the occurrence and distribution of microplastics in sediment from six stations with suspected different sources of pollutant input. Sediment samples were taken using the PVC pipe at the depth of 0-10 cm, brought back to laboratory, observed the types and calculated their abundance. The results of the study showed that the highest abundance of microplastics was found at station 6 (83.33 and 26.67 particles/kg for fiber and film) and the lowest abundance was at stations 2 (30.00 particles/kg for fiber) and station 3 (10.00 particles/kg for films). The abundance of fiber type between stations was significantly different (p<0.05), but not for film type (p>0.05). The abundance of microplastics based on colour in each type showed that the highest abundance was in blue colour for fiber and white colour for film type. The abundance of microplastics in the northern part was found to be significantly (p<0.05) higher than in the southern part of Bengkalis Island which was assumed to be due to differences in oceanographic characteristics in both areas such as differences in the type and size of the sediment substrate.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Distribusi mikroplastik di perairan Pulau Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau

This Indonesian study assessed the distribution of microplastics in the waters around Bengkalis Island in Riau Province. Microplastics were detected throughout the sampling sites, reflecting plastic pollution patterns common in Indonesian coastal and river-adjacent waters.

Article Tier 2

Distribusi Mikroplastik Pada Sedimen Di Perairan Teluk Kendari

This Indonesian study (in Bahasa Indonesia) examined the distribution and abundance of microplastics in sediments from Kendari Bay, finding widespread contamination across sampling sites. The results add to growing evidence of microplastic accumulation in coastal sediment environments in Southeast Asia.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic Distribution in Sediments in Coastal of Pariaman City, West Sumatera Province

Indonesian researchers surveyed microplastic distribution in sediments along the coast of Pariaman City, West Sumatra, finding plastic particles throughout the study area. Higher concentrations near tourism areas and residential zones suggest that local human activities are the primary sources of coastal microplastic contamination.

Article Tier 2

Distribusi mikroplastik pada sedimen di Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

An Indonesian study found microplastic fragments, films, and fibers in coastal estuary sediments at multiple stations, including residential and mangrove areas. The results document microplastic contamination in Indonesian coastal sediments and reflect the country's status as one of the world's largest plastic waste producers.

Article Tier 2

Distribution and Types of Microplastics in Coastal Sediments of Sepanjang Beach

Researchers characterised the distribution and types of microplastics in coastal sediments of Sepanjang Beach, Indonesia, examining microplastic presence in relation to gastropod digestive tract contamination in the local marine environment.

Share this paper