0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Food & Water Nanoplastics Sign in to save

Photothermal infrared imaging: identification and visualization of micro- and nanoplastics in environmental matrices

2021 3 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Ilia M. Pavlovetc, Kirill Kniazev, Junyeol Kim, Kyle Doudrick, Masaru Kuno

Summary

Researchers demonstrated that photothermal infrared heterodyne imaging can identify and visualize micro- and nanoplastic particles in complex environmental samples at sub-micrometer resolution. The technique overcomes the resolution limits of conventional infrared spectroscopy and can detect individual plastic particles far smaller than previously possible.

Polymers

Infrared photothermal heterodyne imaging (IR-PHI) is an established all-optical, table-top approach for conducting super-resolution mid-infrared microscopy and spectroscopy on submicrometer-sized particles. The instrument's capabilities are highlighted by its ability to operate in spectroscopically-crowded environments. This includes specimens obtained from environmental matrices where particulates with different morphologies, chemical compositions, and abundances exist. Here, proof-of-concept IR-PHI measurements have been conducted on anthropogenic micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) derived from the breakdown of consumer products. In particular, IR-PHI is used to characterize MNPs extracted from steeped plastic teabags and floor dust from a household vacuum. IR-PHI results reveal the presence of complex MNP structures made of polyamide fibers and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene MNPs.

Share this paper