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Augmentation of global marine sedimentary carbon storage in the age of plastic

Limnology and Oceanography Letters 2021 35 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.

Craig Smeaton Craig Smeaton

Summary

Researchers quantified plastic carbon inputs to the global marine sedimentary system, finding that approximately 7.8 Mt of plastic carbon is deposited on the seafloor annually, exceeding the natural organic carbon burial rate and representing a previously unaccounted anthropogenic component of the marine carbon cycle.

Abstract Plastic is entering the world's oceans at an unprecedented rate impacting the functioning of the natural marine environment. Yet little consideration has been given to the potential of carbon (C) in the form of plastic (C plas ) to augment the marine carbon system. Here it is shown that C plas is an integral part of the anthropogenic marine C cycle. Annually, 7.8 ± 1.73 Mt of C plas is deposited at the seabed with a further 17.2–57.1 Mt C plas already present on the seafloor. The quantity of C plas currently being deposited on the seabed annually exceeds the rate at which organic carbon (OC) is buried in some marine sediments and by 2050 it is possible that the rate at which C plas is buried will match fjord sediments which are global hotspots for OC burial. Though unwanted this new anthropogenic pathway for C to reach the marine environment cannot be ignored.

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