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Tidal time and the mud archive
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This reflective essay examines urban mangroves as ecotones—boundary zones—that accumulate city debris including microplastics, framing the tidal rhythm as a way to understand how pollution moves through these ecosystems. It is a creative humanities/environmental studies piece rather than a quantitative scientific study.
Mangroves are different worlds at different times during the tidal cycle. Each turn of the tide shifts the processes, relations and behaviours here, re-mattering the estuary in a lunar metamorphosis. The mangrove world lives by tidal change and regularity, incorporating it in a literal, embodied sense. The urban mangroves I have been working with accumulate much of the detritus of the city, and mix it, rhythmically, with unravelling stories from the sea. The mud here is an archive of the city, but undone and reorganised through a more-than-human sorting by tide, flood, gravity and life’s movements. Bodies and stories from the city and from the sea transform as they move through the bodies of filter-feeders and are gathered up by crabs and tree roots, becoming undone from their prior meanings. If before these things achieved meaningfulness through their usefulness to human thriving, now new stories emerge from tidal sortings as silica is sucked into clam, microplastic comes up against oyster, petrochemical nudges mangrove root. This paper explores a more-than-human, semioticmaterial ontology that traces the becomings of criteria through the filter-feeding of oysters.
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Researchers tracked the accumulation of marine debris in urban and semi-urban mangroves on Penang Island, Malaysia, finding that debris abundance varied with season, tidal patterns, and proximity to urban areas. Mangroves act as debris traps, concentrating plastic waste including microplastics that filter through their root systems.
Microplastics pollution in mangrove ecosystems: A critical review of current knowledge and future directions
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This review synthesizes available research on microplastic pollution in mangrove ecosystems, which act as buffers between land and sea and accumulate plastics from both marine and terrestrial sources. The authors identify key gaps in knowledge and call for more research on how microplastics affect these ecologically critical habitats.
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Researchers investigated how tidal cycles influence the abundance and characteristics of microplastics in an urban estuary, finding that tidal dynamics significantly affect MP transport dynamics and that estuaries serve as a major conduit for MP transfer from rivers to the ocean.
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This systematic literature review analyzed the distribution, characteristics, and pollution levels of microplastics in mangrove wetlands globally, finding that mangroves act as significant traps for land-based plastics before they reach the open ocean. Fiber morphologies and polymer types reflected terrestrial sources, and microplastic density was highest near urban river inputs.
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Researchers studied microplastic dynamics in mangrove ecosystems along two rivers and a coastal mangrove park in China's Pearl River Estuary. They found that mangroves play a dual role, acting as both sinks that trap microplastics and sources that release them back into the environment. The study highlights that rapid urbanization significantly increases microplastic loads in these sensitive coastal ecosystems.
Research digests by email
When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.