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Assessing the Levels of Awareness among European Citizens about the Direct and Indirect Impacts of Plastics on Human Health

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021 44 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 50 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Jelena Barbir, Maximilian Lackner, Walter Leal Filho, Walter Leal Filho, Maximilian Lackner, Walter Leal Filho, Maximilian Lackner, Walter Leal Filho, Jelena Barbir, Walter Leal Filho, Amanda Lange Sálvia, Maximilian Lackner, Alessandra Bònoli, Jelena Barbir, Jelena Barbir, Walter Leal Filho, Maximilian Lackner, Amanda Lange Sálvia, Alessandra Bònoli, Maximilian Lackner, Alessandra Bònoli, Maximilian Lackner, Maximilian Lackner, Jelena Barbir, Maximilian Lackner, Walter Leal Filho, Amanda Lange Sálvia, Jelena Barbir, Alessandra Bònoli, Alessandra Bònoli, Maren Theresa Christin Fendt, Maximilian Lackner, Jelena Barbir, Rachel Babaganov, Maximilian Lackner, Maximilian Lackner, Rachel Babaganov, Maximilian Lackner, Daniela Müller de Quevedo Maximilian Lackner, Daniela Müller de Quevedo Maria Cristina Albertini, Maximilian Lackner, Alessandra Bònoli, Maren Theresa Christin Fendt, Walter Leal Filho, Maximilian Lackner, Daniela Müller de Quevedo

Summary

Researchers surveyed European citizens across multiple countries about their awareness of direct and indirect health impacts of plastic pollution, finding that awareness of plastic's environmental harms was widespread but that knowledge of specific health risks — including those from microplastics and chemical additives — was much lower.

There is an urgent need to assess European citizens' perspective regarding their plastic consumption and to evaluate their awareness of the direct and indirect effect of plastics on human health in order to influence current behavior trends. In this study, the evaluation has been cross-related with scientific facts, with the final aim of detecting the most recommendable paths in increasing human awareness, reducing plastic consumption, and consequently impacting human health. A statistical analysis of quantitative data, gathered from 1000 European citizens via an online survey in the period from May to June 2020, showed that a general awareness about the direct impact of plastic consumption and contamination (waste) on human health is high in Europe. However, only a few participants (from a higher educational group) were aware of the indirect negative effects that oil extraction and industrial production of plastic can have on human health. This finding calls for improved availability of this information to general public. Despite the participants' positive attitude toward active plastic reduction (61%), plastic consumption on a daily basis is still very high (86%). The most common current actions toward plastic reduction are plastic bag usage, reusage, or replacement with sustainable alternatives (e.g., textile bags) and selecting products with less plastic packaging. The participants showed important criticism toward the information available to the general public about plastics and health. This awareness is important since significant relation has been found between the available information and the participants' decisions on the actions they might undertake to reduce plastic consumption. The study clearly showed the willingness of the participants to take action, but they also requested to be strongly supported with joint efforts from government, policies, and marketing, defining it as the most successful way toward implementing these changes.

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