0
Article Tier 2 Sign in to save

Challenges, Strategies, and Recommendations for the Huge Surge in Plastic and Medical Waste during the Global COVID-19 Pandemic with Circular Economy Approach

Materials Circular Economy 2021 75 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed how the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated plastic and medical waste generation and proposed circular economy strategies — including biodegradable plastics and improved disinfection — to prevent the surge in single-use plastics from creating a lasting microplastic pollution crisis.

Body Systems

After December 2019, the globe was affected by a new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) that causes severe respiratory illnesses, which is responsible for increasing environmental problem consequences related to the extra consumption of medical waste and single-use plastics (such as personal protective equipment (PPE) and packaging plastics). Although the consumption of these plastics protects our life during this crisis, it is pivotal to move toward plastic recycling processes and environmentally friendly and sustainable alternatives, like bio-based degradable plastics with a circular economy perspective. This review article collected scattered information and provided a future perspective on how worldwide COVID-19 disruption can perform as a catalyst to improve plastic and medical waste management. Additionally, this paper illustrates the most effective disinfection technologies for COVID-19 wastes, such as high/low heat technologies and chemical disinfection, and PPE reusing processes, including dry heat, vaporized hydrogen peroxide, ozone, and UV light during the outbreak. In this vein, medical waste treatment facilities must be more automatic, with a minimum of personnel involved. Moreover, some recent valid guidelines from different international organizations and countries, future outlook, and practical recommendations that could be effective during this epidemic or even in the post-pandemic world for plastic and medical waste management were provided. Ultimately, governments should improve their waste management because of the potential of pathogen transmission or increased plastic and medical waste generation and try to enhance the environmental knowledge of society. People also should revise their viewpoints on plastic consumption by elevating sustainable behaviors, abandoning old habits, and adjusting to novel ones.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on the Generation of Plastic Waste

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined how the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically increased plastic waste generation, driven by surging demand for personal protective equipment, single-use packaging, and medical supplies. This plastic surge likely accelerated the flow of microplastics into waterways and ecosystems at a time when waste management systems were already strained.

Article Tier 2

Plastic Pollution During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Disaster in the Making

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers assessed how the COVID-19 pandemic created a plastic pollution crisis, finding that while mobility restrictions temporarily reduced some environmental pressures, the surge in single-use protective equipment and packaging generated massive new streams of plastic waste with significant ecological consequences.

Article Tier 2

Constraints of Conventional Strategies in Managing Plastic Waste and Future Challenges

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers analyzed the shortcomings of conventional plastic waste management strategies — including landfilling, incineration, and mechanical recycling — finding that none adequately address the scale and complexity of global plastic pollution, and called for more innovative and integrated approaches.

Article Tier 2

Tackling the Ubiquity of Plastic Waste for Human and Planetary Health

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers outlined the dual threat posed by plastic waste to human and planetary health, calling for urgent interdisciplinary action that bridges environmental science, public health, and policy to address the ubiquitous persistence of plastic pollution across ecosystems.

Article Tier 2

COVID-19 and Microplastics: Analysing the Role of Medical Waste in Environmental Pollution

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers analyze how the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically increased biomedical waste generation — particularly single-use plastics like masks and gloves — and how improper disposal introduced large quantities of new microplastic sources into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, compounding existing plastic pollution challenges.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper