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Potential risk of BPA and phthalates in commercial water bottles: a minireview

Journal of Water and Health 2021 79 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 55 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Rouse da Silva Costa, Rouse da Silva Costa, Tatiana Sainara Maia Fernandes, Edmilson de Sousa Almeida, Edmilson de Sousa Almeida, Juliene Tomé Oliveira, Ronaldo Ferreira do Nascimento Juliene Tomé Oliveira, Jhonyson Arruda Carvalho Guedes, Juliene Tomé Oliveira, Juliene Tomé Oliveira, Guilherme Julião Zocolo, Francisco W. Sousa, Ronaldo Ferreira do Nascimento Ronaldo Ferreira do Nascimento Ronaldo Ferreira do Nascimento Ronaldo Ferreira do Nascimento

Summary

This review assessed the presence of bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates migrating from commercial water bottles into drinking water. Researchers found that while concentrations of these chemicals were generally below levels considered an immediate health risk, some compounds like DBP were detected frequently enough to contribute meaningfully to daily intake. The study indicates that bottled water may induce low-level estrogenic effects, warranting continued monitoring of chemical migration from plastic packaging.

Body Systems

The global water bottling market grows annually. Today, to ensure consumer safety, it is important to verify the possible migration of compounds from bottles into the water contained in them. Potential health risks due to the prevalence of bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates (PAEs) exposure through water bottle consumption have become an important issue. BPA, benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) can cause adverse effects on human health. Papers of literature published in English, with BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP detections during 2017, by 2019 by liquid chromatography and gas chromatography analysis methods were searched. The highest concentrations of BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP in all the bottled waters studied were found to be 5.7, 12.11, 82.8 and 64.0 μg/L, respectively. DBP was the most compound detected and the main contributor by bottled water consumption with 23.7% of the Tolerable Daily Intake (TDI). Based on the risk assessment, BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP in commercial water bottles do not pose a serious concern for humans. The average estrogen equivalent level revealed that BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP in bottled waters may induce adverse estrogenic effects on human health.

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