We can't find the internet
Attempting to reconnect
Something went wrong!
Hang in there while we get back on track
Marine Litter on the Coast of the Algarve: Main Sources and Distribution Using a Modeling Approach
Summary
Scientists used a regional ocean circulation model to estimate sources and distribution of marine litter along the Algarve coast of Portugal, finding that local sources combined with offshore currents drive accumulation on beaches. The modeling approach can help target cleanup and prevention efforts in coastal tourism zones.
The accumulation of floating marine litter poses a serious threat to the global environment and the economy all over the world, particularly of coastal municipalities that rely on tourism and recreational activities. Data of marine litter is thus crucial, but is usually limited, and can be complemented with modelling results. In this study, the operational modelling system of Algarve (SOMA) was combined with a Lagrangian particle-tracking model and blended with scarce litter monitoring data, to provide first insights into the distribution and accumulation of floating marine litter on the Algarve coast. Different meteo-oceanographic conditions, sources regions and wind drift behaviors were considered. Field data and model results show a considerable concentration of marine litter along the beaches and coastal regions. The model also suggests that oceanographic conditions and wind drift have a great influence on the transport and accumulation rate of the floating marine litter on the coast, with the highest rates of accumulation during the winter and the counter current period, concentrated mostly on the south-western coast of the Algarve.
Sign in to start a discussion.
More Papers Like This
Numerical Modelling of Plastic Debris Transport and Accumulation throughout Portuguese Coast
Researchers applied numerical modelling to simulate the transport and accumulation of plastic debris along the Portuguese coast, assessing how ocean currents drive microplastic dispersal and deposition patterns in this Atlantic coastal region. The study contributes spatial predictions of plastic accumulation hotspots to inform monitoring and management strategies.
Numerical modelling of microplastics transport and accumulation throughout Portuguese coast
Researchers used computer modeling to simulate how microplastics move and accumulate along Portugal's coastline. The modeling approach helps identify areas of highest plastic concentration and informs strategies to reduce microplastic pollution in marine environments.
A Regional Lagrangian Model for Assessing the Dispersion of Floating Macroplastics from Different Source Types over the Iberian Peninsula in the North Atlantic Ocean
Researchers used a validated Lagrangian model to track floating macroplastics entering the North Atlantic from rivers, land-based sources, and maritime traffic along Spain's Atlantic coast, finding significant plastic concentrations near the coastline and at medium distances over a seven-year simulation period.
Plastic pellet pathways: Understanding transport patterns to Santa Catarina Island, Southwestern Atlantic Ocean
Researchers modeled the transport trajectories of plastic pellets reaching Santa Catarina Island in southern Brazil from nearby port areas, and investigated their distribution and fate in the southwestern Atlantic. Pellet transport was strongly influenced by ocean circulation patterns, and landing sites on the island reflected source port locations, helping identify priority areas for pellet pollution mitigation.
Pathways and Hot Spots of Floating and Submerged Microplastics in Atlantic Iberian Marine Waters: A Modelling Approach
Researchers combined a global ocean reanalysis model with a Lagrangian particle-tracking model to simulate the transport pathways and accumulation zones of both floating and submerged microplastics originating from southwestern Iberian coastal waters. The modelling approach identified key hotspots and transport corridors for microplastic pollution in Atlantic Iberian marine waters.