0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Urinary Level of Dimethoate, Bisphenol a and Benzo[a]pyrene in the First-year Students of Hohai University From Different Geographical Regions

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers measured urinary levels of three environmental chemicals—a pesticide (dimethoate), benzo[a]pyrene (a carcinogen), and bisphenol A (BPA, a plastic additive)—in university students from different regions of China. BPA was detected in the majority of students, confirming widespread human exposure to this plastic-derived endocrine disruptor.

Body Systems

Abstract Background : The objective of this study was to detect the urinary level of dimethoate, benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), and bisphenol A (BPA) in the first-year Hohai University students of different geographic origins. Methods : First-morning urine samples were collected from 540 healthy freshmen aged 17 to 19. Toxin levels were measured using β-glucuronidase hydrolysis followed by a high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based method. Geometric means (GM) are presented by BMI (Body Mass Index) and different locations for these three toxins in a volume-based and creatinine-standardized way. Results : GM concentration of dimethoate, BPA and BaP were 9.47 µg/L (10.80 µg/g creatinine), 3.54 µg/L (4.04 µg/g creatinine) and 0.34 ng/L (0.39 ng/g creatinine), respectively. The GM concentration of dimethoate in males was significantly higher than that in females. The BMI higher than 23.9 had a higher GM concentration of dimethoate, BPA, and BaP. The inhabitant in the Southwest of China had a significantly lower GM concentration of dimethoate, BPA, and BaP than those who live in other locations of China. Conclusion: The average level of environmental toxins accumulation in freshmen is relatively high and differs in the youth who live in different regions. Besides, obesity is correlated to higher toxins levels in youth.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Urinary levels of dimethoate, bisphenol A and benzo[a]pyrene in first-year students of Hohai University from different geographical regions

AI summary Read the abstract

This study measured levels of dimethoate (a pesticide), bisphenol A (a plasticizer), and benzo[a]pyrene (a combustion byproduct) in the urine of first-year university students in Southwest China. Students from different regions showed different chemical exposure levels, and obesity was linked to higher concentrations of some toxicants.

Article Tier 2

Bisphenol A and its analogues in outdoor and indoor air: Properties, sources and global levels

AI summary Read the abstract

This review covers the presence of bisphenol A (BPA), a hormone-disrupting chemical used in plastic manufacturing, in indoor and outdoor air worldwide. BPA exposure through air and dust is a concern because it can interfere with hormones even at low levels, potentially affecting fertility, development, and metabolism. The review is relevant to microplastics because BPA is a common plastic additive that can leach from microplastic particles, adding to human exposure through multiple routes.

Article

Distribution and potential risk factors of bisphenol a in serum and urine among Chinese from 2004 to 2019

AI summary Read the abstract

This study consolidating Chinese biomonitoring data from 2004 to 2019 found that bisphenol A (BPA) exposure was widespread across the Chinese population, with males consistently showing higher serum and urine BPA levels than females, and exposure levels correlating with regional rates of garbage disposal, household sewage, and waste incineration.

Review

Temporal and geographic variability of bisphenol levels in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis of international biomonitoring data

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of global biomonitoring data and found evidence of increasing population-wide exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) and the replacement chemical BPS, raising concerns about the chemicals' impact on public health and economies worldwide.

Article Tier 2

Characteristics and Health Risks of Phthalate Ester Contamination in Soil and Plants in Coastal Areas of South China

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers investigated phthalate ester contamination across 37 sites in coastal South China, finding widespread contamination in both soil and plants with concentrations posing potential health risks, particularly from the plasticizers DEHP and DBP.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper