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Food Waste and Nutrition Quality in the Context of Public Health: A Scoping Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021 75 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Aoife Brennan, Sarah Browne

Summary

This scoping review examined the intersection of food waste, nutrition quality, and plastic waste in the context of public health. Researchers identified four main themes linking these topics and found that while food sustainability messaging exists, more integrated approaches are needed to address the combined public health challenges of food waste, nutritional quality, and plastic contamination in the food system.

Food waste and nutrition are intrinsically linked in terms of environmental health and public health. Despite this, it is unknown whether these topics have been previously synthesized into a review. The aim was to identify the interdisciplinary parameters that exist in public health and nutrition literature in terms of food waste and plastic waste associated with food, and to identify how these parameters currently contribute to food sustainability messaging and interventions. A rapid scoping review was conducted. Data were mapped into concepts and synthesized in a narrative review. Four main concepts were identified: (1) food waste and diet quality, nutrient losses, and environmental health, (2) food waste reduction interventions and diet quality, (3) food banks/pantries and diet/nutritional quality, and (4) food and plastic waste messaging in nutrition or dietary guidelines. Food waste is associated with nutrient wastage, and interventions to reduce food waste can successfully address food sustainability and nutrition quality. Food redistribution systems do not currently address access to sustainably sourced foods that are also nutrient-dense for lower-income communities. Opportunities for future research and practice include aligning food waste, plastic waste, and nutrition priorities together and developing better food redistribution systems to limit wastage of high-quality foods.

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